Optometry is a healthcare profession dedicated to the examination, diagnosis, treatment, and management of eye and vision disorders. Optometrists play a vital role in maintaining visual health, offering services ranging from corrective lenses to the early detection of serious eye conditions.

Scope of Practice

• Vision Testing and Correction: Includes prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia.
• Eye Disease Detection: Identifies conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration through comprehensive eye exams.
• Preventive Care: Advises on eye care practices and preventive measures to maintain optimal vision.
• Low Vision Care: Provides solutions for individuals with significant vision impairment.
• Pre- and Post-Surgical Support: Manages care for patients undergoing eye surgeries, including LASIK or cataract surgery.

Diagnostic Tools

Optometrists use advanced technology and tests such as:

• Retinoscopy and Refraction Tests: To determine the best corrective lens prescription.
• Slit Lamp Examination: For a detailed view of the eye’s anatomy.
• Tonometry: To measure intraocular pressure and detect glaucoma.
• Fundus Photography and OCT: For detailed imaging of the retina.

Benefits of Regular Eye Exams

• Early detection of eye diseases can prevent vision loss.
• Timely correction of vision problems improves quality of life.
• Comprehensive exams may reveal underlying systemic health issues like diabetes or hypertension.